• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank S Tan

  2019-10-16

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank S. Tangye and A. Swarbrick for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript; K. Wood, T. Camidge, and V. Turner for technical assistance; C. Brownlee for cell sorting; the staff of the Garvan Institute Biological Testing Facility f

• Contrary to the downregulation of S PR family

  2019-10-16

  

  Contrary to the downregulation of S1PR family GPCRs, CLL cells have increased mRNA expression of the lysophosphatidic bacteriological (LPA) family receptors LPAR1, LPAR3 and LPAR4 compared to normal B cells [47]. Increased LPAR1 mRNA has been shown to be associated with more aggressive disease [47]

• While SCF E ligase activity was reconstituted

  2019-10-16

  

  While SCF E3 ligase activity was reconstituted with recombinant proteins two decades ago, the ability to probe APC/C was limited until recently because of its behemoth size. Human APC/C is a 1.2-MDa assembly comprised of 19 core subunits (one each of nine different APC subunits, and two each of five

• Over the past decade targeting DNA repair proteins

  2019-10-16

  

  Over the past decade, targeting DNA repair proteins has emerged as an effective tool to enhance chemosensitivity of malignant cells [9]. However, identification and selection of the proper target of DNA repair pathways is critical to increase cytotoxic activity of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer c

• Mitochondrial depolarization induced by DHODH inhibition

  2019-10-16

  

  Mitochondrial depolarization induced by DHODH inhibition (Figure 5A) may also contribute to the selective effects of DHODH inhibitors on KRAS mutant cells. If so, the effect may arise more from pro-apoptotic effects of mitochondrial depolarization (Lemasters et al., 1998) than from impaired oxidativ

• br Results and Discussion br Conclusions Based on their

  2019-10-16

  

  Results and Discussion Conclusions Based on their common NTP pyrophosphatase activity, similar size of the catalytic domains, and the conservation of glutamate residues, it was assumed previously that the MazG and HisE families were related to MutT and other Nudix family hydrolases (see Zhang

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this

  2019-10-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study we characterized in more detail the interrelationship between the expression levels of the B. malayi Bm-cpl-3 and Bm-cpl-6 cysteine proteases and the fitness of Wolbachia, and consequently that of the parasite. Our present in vitro data

• A surprising second functional effect was found

  2019-10-16

  

  A surprising second functional effect was found in culture experiments. Inclusion of LTD4 reduced the frequency of Fas receptor (CD95) expression. Once again, this effect, although modest, was reversed by a cysLT1 receptor antagonist. The biologic significance of this effect or its mechanism remaine

• br Introduction The offspring of rodents

  2019-10-16

  

  Introduction The offspring of rodents emit vocalizations when isolated from their dam. The majority of vocalizations by rat pups are in the ultrasonic band frequency of 30–50 kHz (Insel et al., 1986). Maternal separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations are believed to represent distress signals

• Epac proteins consist of a carboxyl terminal catalytic regio

  2019-10-16

  

  Epac proteins consist of a carboxyl-terminal catalytic region and an amino-terminal regulatory region, which harbors one cAMP-binding domain in Epac1 and two in Epac2 [22], [32], [51]. In the absence of cAMP, the regulatory region covers the CDC25-homology domain and autoinhibits Epac\'s enzymatic a

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgement The

  2019-10-15

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgement The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 278742 (Eurosarc) Introduction Pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma/epithelioid sarcoma-like

• Compared to ET all agonists tested showed a fold bias

  2019-10-15

  

  Compared to ET-1, all agonists tested showed a 2–4 fold bias for the G protein constrictor assay compared to the β-arrestin assay (Table 1). This preliminary analysis indicated that at least modest pathway bias for endogenous ET peptides is possible, however the physiological significance of this, i

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2019-10-15

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Codon-optimized MGSK-Lys-C was expressed at a high level in an optimized expression system as inclusion bodies. The Lys-C activity reached its maximum with about 9340 nkat/Lculture under standard (chemical) refolding conditions. The r

• ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of

  2019-10-15

  

  ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].

• In conclusion we have recombinantly expressed

  2019-10-15

  

  In conclusion, we have recombinantly expressed and purified the product of the YP_002262821.1 gene from A. salmonicida and confirmed that it possesses ATP-dependent DNA ligase activity. Comparison of the full-length and truncated versions of the protein indicate that the N-terminal 25 RNA encode a

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