• br Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA

  2021-02-22

  

  Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replication and to complete almost all DNA repair events. In human cells, the DNA ligases encoded by three LIG genes are responsible for joining interruptions in the phosphodiester backbone [1]. These enzymes have distinct but overlapping functions

• Previous studies reported that combined administration of li

  2021-02-20

  

  Previous studies reported that combined administration of licorice/GL and TWHF/TP showed reduced toxicity and equal or even potentiated therapeutic efficacy when treating arthritis (YS et al., 2006, YS et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2007). Our findings that GL reduced exposure to TP in rats confirmed t

• Injurious effects of cigarette smoke CS

  2021-02-20

  

  Injurious effects of cigarette smoke (CS) on human health are progressively being acknowledged both in animal and human studies. CS is a highly complex mixture that contains substantive amounts of toxic oxidants, nitric oxide, organic compounds, free radicals and microbial cell components including

• This article is based on previous research

  2021-02-20

  

  This article is based on previous research work [43] in the field of distributed development of information systems [34]. In that work, the system infrastructure focusing on the three-level data model used in the different layers of our architecture is described. The work presented in this manuscrip

• Replacement of the saturated propoxy group

  2021-02-20

  

  Replacement of the saturated -propoxy group in compound with the unsaturated allyloxy group to obtain compound resulted in 10-fold decrease in ET receptor antagonism and more than 20-fold decrease in ET-selectivity. Analogous unsaturated allyloxy compound in the tetrazole series was found to have

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Cells in

  2021-02-20

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Cells in the human body, especially in the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems, undergo a variety of mechanical stimuli. In order to ensure human movement, the strength of stretching muscles acts on cartilage and bone, moving joints through te

• It is believed that emphysema in smokers is

  2021-02-20

  

  It is believed that emphysema in smokers is mediated by proteases released from inflammatory Fluorescein TSA Fluorescence System Kit that cause destruction of the extracellular matrix in alveolar septa [1]. Metalloprotease-12 is mainly released by macrophages and is considered the enzyme responsibl

• The lack of effective strategies aiming

  2021-02-19

  

  The lack of effective strategies, aiming to directly increase the neuronal survival, is reflected by the fact that the only available therapeutic interventions are indirect. They consist of acute therapeutic interventions involving chemical and/or surgical removal of the thrombotic clot (Taqi et al.

• br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments

  2021-02-19

  

  Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Many anticancer agents bind covalently to DNA, introduce bulky adducts, and inhibit DNA metabolic processes including repair, replication and transcription.1., 2., 3. Frequently, the first enzymes to encounter DNA adducts are DNA helicases.

• Nucleocytoplasmic transport systems play a

  2021-02-19

  

  Nucleocytoplasmic transport systems play a critical role in intracellular localization and regulation of proteins in each cell. This balance is quite important and is typically uncontrolled in cancer cells. Specific localization of tumor suppressor and oncoproteins is quite important because any abn

• To our knowledge this study is the first

  2021-02-19

  

  To our knowledge, this study is the first to construct a whole-body transcriptome of D. variabilis. Most of the data currently accessible in NCBI are derived from a midgut EST database consisting of 1679 transcripts (Anderson et al., 2008) and about 20,000 mRNA sequences from the testis-vas deferens

• Progesterone s metabolite THP may

  2021-02-19

  

  Progesterone's metabolite, 3α,5α-THP, may also be mediating burying and freezing responses. Results show female Long–Evans rats in behavioral estrous have higher P4 levels in serum, Triciribine and hippocampus compared to diestrous female Long–Evans rats. Additionally, ovx female Long–Evans rat adm

• Although it is well established that estrogen and ESR mediat

  2021-02-19

  

  Although it is well established that estrogen and ESR1 mediate numerous reproductive processes, increasing evidence suggests that ESR2 also lays an integral role in reproduction. ESR2 is a mediator in folliculogenesis and may also act by stimulating ovulation and regulating luteinization (Su et al.,

• br Significance Our understanding of the

  2021-02-18

  

  Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology has been rapidly expanding. The role of the ubiquitin system in the pathogenesis of numerous disease states has increased the interest in finding new strategies to pharmacologically interfere with the enzymes responsible of the ubiquitinatio

• In plants SUMOylation has been shown

  2021-02-18

  

  In plants, SUMOylation has been shown to modulate plant hormone signaling (Lois et al., 2003, Miura et al., 2009, Conti et al., 2014), root stem cell maintenance (Xu et al., 2013), and responses to abiotic and biotic stress (Lois, 2010). Many of the plant biological processes regulated by SUMOylatio

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