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The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of
2022-03-30

The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of conductive moieties including polymers in combination with carbon or metal-based nanomaterials have also been explored. For example, Dong et al. (2017) developed a portable electrochemical immunosensor by creating a film of Prussian blue chitos
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In the course of studies leading to the discovery of
2022-03-30

In the course of studies leading to the discovery of , modifications at the P3-P4 interface of these tripeptide-based inhibitors were examined with the goal of improving potency while maintaining a PK profile similar to . In this report, we summarize those studies which led to the identification of
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We have shown previously that activation
2022-03-29

We have shown previously that activation of the TGFβ/Smad signaling pathway in keratinocytes regulates SBE 13 HCl cytoskeleton organization via non-genomic and genomic mechanisms and that RhoB gene is a target of Smad proteins [12,13]. Although the role of RhoB in early non-genomic TGFβ-induced cel
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br Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus HIV is
2022-03-29

Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system, such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic Palosuran (Clapham and McKnight, 2001). HIV directly and indirectly destroys CD4+ T cells, which leads to severe immuno
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GPR agonistic activity was evaluated for the
2022-03-29

GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin
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Generally speaking the regulation of GnIH
2022-03-29

Generally speaking, the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins synthesis and release, although controversial, could be direct and/or indirect via GnRH, among others peptides. In this sense, different scenarios have been reported in vertebrates. In mammalian and avian species, GnIH fibers reach the medi
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br Results br Discussion br Materials and
2022-03-29

Results Discussion Materials and Methods Introduction Deoxyribonucleic A 77636 hydrochloride (DNA) is among the most important biopolymers in living organisms alongside carbohydrates and proteins. DNA is a linear polymer consisting of four types of nucleobases, deoxyribose, and phosphat
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br Introduction Glycoproteins represent a staggeringly small
2022-03-29

Introduction Glycoproteins represent a staggeringly small fraction of proteins analyzed by high-resolution techniques despite high concentrations at the cell surface and critical roles in many human diseases. Though one-half or more of all human proteins are predicted to contain a carbohydrate ch
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br Inclusion exclusion criteria br Quality assessment
2022-03-29

Inclusion/exclusion criteria Quality assessment All studies included in the qualitative synthesis were evaluated using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS), which allows to determine their methodological quality. QATQS assesses 8 sections: selection bias, study design,
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Several studies have indicated MUC to be
2022-03-29

Several studies have indicated MUC1 to be an effective marker for identifying various malignant tumors, such as gastric, breast, pancreatic, ovarian, gallbladder, uterus, lung, and prostate cancers, as well as for prognostic outcomes [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Studies by Kaira e
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Overnight mg dexamethasone suppression testing DST of the
2022-03-29

Overnight 1-mg dexamethasone suppression testing (DST) of the BclI polymorphism carriers found them to have lower cortisol levels, suggesting an increased sensitivity to GCs with respect to the transrepression effect of cortisol on the POMC gene of the corticotroph pituitary cells [28]. The exact me
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We
2022-03-29

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Xiping Cheng for help with the immunohistochemistry staining, Qi Su for help with gene expression analysis, and Dr. Chaoying Liang at the UTSW Genomics Microarray Core facility for assistance on RNA-seq. W.-H.L. was supported by grant awa
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br Disclosure br Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin
2022-03-29

Disclosure Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin system has been demonstrated in many species through a variety of biochemical, anatomical, and genetic studies. It is a complex and intricate regulatory system comprised of several peptides, including mature ghrelin and its derivative des-
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bcl-2 family br Introduction G protein coupled
2022-03-29

Introduction G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent one of the largest family of receptors involved in cell membrane signal transduction and have become one of the leading therapeutic targets worldwide (Chakraborty and Chattopadhyay, 2015; Bouvier, 2001; Sriram and Insel, 2018). GPCRs sign
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Introduction br Channel activity Since initial reports of th
2022-03-29

Introduction Channel activity Since initial reports of the Ca2+-activated K+ permeability of erythrocytes (see Gardos, 1958), several ‘criteria’ have been established to certify K+ fluxes as being due to the Gárdos channel. For example, the requirement for Ca2+ at the intracellular face of the c
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