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br There are three types of HT
2023-10-12
There are three types of 5-HT2 receptors. 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors Exhibit 46–50% overall sequence identity and couple preferentially to Gq/11 to increase inositol phosphates and cytosolic [Ca2+] and in agreement with their long known role in muscle contraction and stimulation in the br
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br Materials and methods br Results To explore the
2023-10-11
Materials and methods Results To explore the potential role of autophagy in drug resistance, we firstly performed immunohistochemistry to compare the Fenofibric acid receptor of p62 in paired primary, metastatic, and recurrent tumor tissues from 26 ovarian cancer patients. The expression of p
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From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline
2023-10-11
From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, cdc42 inhibitor or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligands
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Currently NSAIDs which achieve antineoplastic actions mainly
2023-10-11
Currently, NSAIDs which achieve antineoplastic actions mainly through apoptosis are emerging choice in chemotherapy. Their antineoplastic effects were demonstrated before in tumor-bearing models [5], [6], [7]. Through in vitro cell models, we identified an indomethacin-activation of ceramide/PP2A/Ak
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br Materials and method br
2023-10-11
Materials and method Results Discussion Although several studies have showed the crude extracts of K. senegalensis possessed the anti-inflammatory and hypertensive activities (Olayinka et al., 1992). However, the anti-inflammatory effect and underlying molecular mechanisms of its bioactive
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Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promisin
2023-10-11
Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promising method for the assessment of corneal neovascularization. This relatively new modality is not yet widely used in part because of current limitations in the definition of images produced, lack of functional information, and inability to det
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Previous studies have demonstrated that synaptic
2023-10-11
Previous studies have demonstrated that synaptic AMPARs can differ greatly in their mobility; some rapidly and constitutively integrin inhibitor in and out of the synaptic membrane, while others remain somewhat stable in the synaptic membrane (Luscher et al., 1999, Luthi et al., 1999). We find that
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br LO synaptic integrity and memory Interestingly
2023-10-11
12/15LO, synaptic integrity, and memory Interestingly, several groups have found that 12/15LO directly modulates synaptic function. Normandin and colleagues reported that pharmacological inhibition of 12/15LO modulates rat hippocampal long-term depression (LTD), a process by which neuronal synapt
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In human epidermoid carcinoma A cells lipoxygenase was
2023-10-11
In human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells, 12-lipoxygenase was significantly increased in glutathione-depleted cells. The relative abundance of phospholipid hydroperoxide versus glutathione peroxidase seems to play an important role in controlling the lipoxygenase reaction [57]. It has been proposed
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The current guidelines are designed to optimize the
2023-10-11
The current guidelines are designed to optimize the detection of IHC+FISH+ cases, most of which (but not all encountered in our study) being classically good responders to crizotinib therapy (resistance mechanisms to crizotinib therapy were not investigated in our study). In addition to the current
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Aldose reductase ALR EC the first enzyme
2023-10-11
Aldose reductase (ALR2, EC1.1.1.21), the first enzyme in the polyol pathway, is a monomeric oxidoreductase that catalyses the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds, especially glucose. In this metabolism pathway, glucose is firstly reduced to sorbitol catalyzed by ALR2 wi
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The aldehyde reductase AKR A and aldose
2023-10-11
The aldehyde reductase (AKR1A1) and aldose reductase (AKR1B1) belong to aldo-ketoreductase (AKR) superfamily catalyzing the reduction of corresponding aldehydes and ketones involved. Both the closely related enzymes AKR1A1 and AKR1B1 have 65% structural similarity and differ only at the active site.
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HT modulates cortical and hippocampal
2023-10-11
5-HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell function in a very complex manner, since most 5-HT receptor subtypes (excitatory as well as inhibitory) are expressed on pyramidal Betaine mg as well as GABAergic interneurons that exert inhibitory control over pyramidal cells (Leiser et al., 2
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1347 synthesis As we previously observed in the NSFT
2023-10-11
As we previously observed in the NSFT (Fukumoto et al., 2014), the effect of LY341495 in the FST was also inhibited by a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, indicating the role of the 5-HT1A receptor in the actions of LY341495. Among the 5-HT1A receptors, which exist both presynaptically and postsynapticall
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Neural progenitor cells NPCs are
2023-10-11
Neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that are capable of differentiating into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. NPCs are activated in response to a variety of pathological states in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis,
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